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The Birth of Scouting Movement

This movement started in 1907 when Robert Baden-Powell, a lieutenant general highway British armed forces, and William Alexander Smith, founder of Boy's Brigade, the first scouting camp at Brownsea island, UK.

The idea is to make the movement appear when Baden-Powell and pasukannya city struggling to maintain Mafeking, South Africa, from the Boer army attacks. Then, quite large compared pasukannya Boer army. However, a group of young people was formed and trained to become a volunteer army. Their main task is to help the military defend the city. They have tasks that mild but important, for example, deliver the message given to Baden-Powell to all members of the military in the city.

Work that they can finish with either, so troops Baden-Powell of Mafeking keep for several months. As the top of that they get a success, each member of the volunteer is given a badge. Pictures from the badge is then used as the logo of the international Scouting movement.

Success of the Baden-Powell Mafeking defend the city is considered a hero make. He then wrote a book called Aids to Scouting (written 1899 years), and a book terlaris at that time.

In the year 1906, Ernest Thompson Seton send a Baden-Powell of his book entitled The Birchbark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians. Seton, a British-Canadian descent living in the United States, often a meeting with Baden-Powell and plan on a youth movement.

Meeting with Seton is encouraged to re-write a book, Aids to Scouting, with the new version of the title's Boy Patrols. The book is intended as a guide for scouting when the youth is. Then, to test ideas, idea, he was a camp for 21 young people from various sections of the community for a week full, starting on 1 August, in the archipelago Brownsea, England. Methods of organization (now known as the patrol system patrol system or in English) to be key to scouting the training done. This system requires the youth to form several small groups, and appoint one among them to become the head of the group.

Once a book is published and the camp is run with success, Baden-Powell went for a tour planned by Arthur Pearson's imagination to promote to the whole UK. From these thoughts, dibuatlah a book titled Scouting for Boys, which is currently known as the scouting handbook (Boy Scout Handbook) first edition.

When Baden-Powell was expecting a book can provide new ideas for some oraganisasi youth who have been there. But that happens, some young people even formed a new organization and ask Baden-Powell became their leader. He also began to agree and encourage them to learn and practice and develop their organizations dirikan it.

Along with the increase in the number of members, Baden-Powell increasingly difficult to guide them, he need assistants to help him. Therefore, he plans to establish a leadership training center for adults (Adult Leadership Training Center). In the year 1919, a park near London, was bought as a training location. He is also writing a new book called Aids to Scoutmastership and some other books that he collected and then incorporated in a book titled Roverinng to Success for Rover Scouts in 1922.

Source Wikipedia
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