History of scouting Indonesia
A. Introduction
Scouting education in Indonesia is one of the terms of the importance of national education, which is part of the history of the struggle of Indonesia. To note that the history of scouting in Australia.
B. Brief History of Scout Movement
that Boden Powell idea is bright and interesting eventually spread to many countries including the Netherlands or Netherland name Padvinder. By the Dutch idea was brought to Indonesia and the organization was founded by the Dutch in Indonesia with the name NIPV (Nederland Indische Vereeniging Padvinders = Persatuan Pandu Pandu-Dutch).
By leaders of the national scouting organization was formed with the aim of a good man and a movement of national cadres. So it appears the various scouting organizations, among others, JPO (Javaanse Padvinders Organizatie) JJP (Jong Java Padvindery), NATIPIJ (Nationale Islamitsche Padvindery), SIAP (Sarekat Islam Cambodgien Padvindery), HW (Hisbul Wathon).
With the prohibition of the Dutch use the term Padvindery KH Agus Salim Pandu use the name or scouting.
With the increased national awareness of the Youth Oath, then in 1930 as scouting organizations IPO, PK (Sultanate of Pandu), PPS (Pandu Youth Sumatra) joined to become KBI (scouting of Indonesia). Then 1931 terbentuklah Papi (Persatuan Pandu of Indonesia) which was changed to BPPKI (National Center for scouting fraternity Indonesia) in 1938.
At the time of scouting in Japan is prohibited, so many leaders Pandu incoming Keibondan, Seinendan and MAP.
After the proclamation of independence leaders dibentuklah Pandu Rakyat Indonesia on 28 December 1945 in the Sala is the only scouting organization.
Around 1961 scouting Indonesia split into 100 organizations in the scouting of terhimpun federation 3 organization that is IPINDO (Ikatan Pandu Indonesia) was founded 13 September 1951, POPPINDO (Persatuan Pandu Puteri Indonesia) PKPI and 1954 (Pramuka Puteri Indonesia)
Realizing the weakness of the third fuse into a federation with the name PERKINDO (Persatuan Pramuka Indonesia).
Because there is still the feeling of making a high Perkindo weak. The weakness of the scouting movement will be used by Indonesian communist party in order to become a pioneer Youth movement, as there are in the communist country. However, the strength of Pancasila in Perkindo against it and with the assistance of the Minister of Ir. Juanda then the struggle of the Presidential Decree No. 238 1961 of the Scout Movement on May 20, 1961 signed by RI President pjs Ir Juanda President Soekarno are due to visit Japan.
Presidential Decree in the scout movement is defined by the government as the only body in the area of Indonesia allowed the organizing scouting education, so that other organizations like that and does the same with the scout movement is prohibited existence.
C. Development of the Scout Movement
Provisions in the budget of the scout movement Basic principles methodology scouting the implementation of education such as the above changes was to bring so many scouts are able to develop activities. Scout movement was stronger and faster growing organizations from cities to villages.
Progress as a result of the Scout Movement Assembly Adviser system that runs on every level, from level to level Gugus National Front. Given that approximately 80% of Indonesians live in rural areas and 75% of farmers is the 1961 Boy Scout Movement Kwarnas recommend that the scout activities in the field of rural development. Implementation of this recommendation, especially in Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java and West Java to attract community leaders. Then in 1966 the Ministry of Agriculture and Chairman of the National Kwartir instructions issued with the establishment of the Taruna Bumi Karya. Then followed the emergence saka Bhayangkara, Dirgantara and Bahari. To face social problems which appear on the 1970 Transmigration and Cooperatives Minister, together with Ka Kwarnas issued with instructions about scout movement in the participation in the resettlement and cooperatives. Development of the scout movement and then proceed with various activities to increase cooperation and development of the nation with various related institutions.
Written by: Drs. Ringsung Suratno, M. Pd
Scouting education in Indonesia is one of the terms of the importance of national education, which is part of the history of the struggle of Indonesia. To note that the history of scouting in Australia.
B. Brief History of Scout Movement
that Boden Powell idea is bright and interesting eventually spread to many countries including the Netherlands or Netherland name Padvinder. By the Dutch idea was brought to Indonesia and the organization was founded by the Dutch in Indonesia with the name NIPV (Nederland Indische Vereeniging Padvinders = Persatuan Pandu Pandu-Dutch).
By leaders of the national scouting organization was formed with the aim of a good man and a movement of national cadres. So it appears the various scouting organizations, among others, JPO (Javaanse Padvinders Organizatie) JJP (Jong Java Padvindery), NATIPIJ (Nationale Islamitsche Padvindery), SIAP (Sarekat Islam Cambodgien Padvindery), HW (Hisbul Wathon).
With the prohibition of the Dutch use the term Padvindery KH Agus Salim Pandu use the name or scouting.
With the increased national awareness of the Youth Oath, then in 1930 as scouting organizations IPO, PK (Sultanate of Pandu), PPS (Pandu Youth Sumatra) joined to become KBI (scouting of Indonesia). Then 1931 terbentuklah Papi (Persatuan Pandu of Indonesia) which was changed to BPPKI (National Center for scouting fraternity Indonesia) in 1938.
At the time of scouting in Japan is prohibited, so many leaders Pandu incoming Keibondan, Seinendan and MAP.
After the proclamation of independence leaders dibentuklah Pandu Rakyat Indonesia on 28 December 1945 in the Sala is the only scouting organization.
Around 1961 scouting Indonesia split into 100 organizations in the scouting of terhimpun federation 3 organization that is IPINDO (Ikatan Pandu Indonesia) was founded 13 September 1951, POPPINDO (Persatuan Pandu Puteri Indonesia) PKPI and 1954 (Pramuka Puteri Indonesia)
Realizing the weakness of the third fuse into a federation with the name PERKINDO (Persatuan Pramuka Indonesia).
Because there is still the feeling of making a high Perkindo weak. The weakness of the scouting movement will be used by Indonesian communist party in order to become a pioneer Youth movement, as there are in the communist country. However, the strength of Pancasila in Perkindo against it and with the assistance of the Minister of Ir. Juanda then the struggle of the Presidential Decree No. 238 1961 of the Scout Movement on May 20, 1961 signed by RI President pjs Ir Juanda President Soekarno are due to visit Japan.
Presidential Decree in the scout movement is defined by the government as the only body in the area of Indonesia allowed the organizing scouting education, so that other organizations like that and does the same with the scout movement is prohibited existence.
C. Development of the Scout Movement
Provisions in the budget of the scout movement Basic principles methodology scouting the implementation of education such as the above changes was to bring so many scouts are able to develop activities. Scout movement was stronger and faster growing organizations from cities to villages.
Progress as a result of the Scout Movement Assembly Adviser system that runs on every level, from level to level Gugus National Front. Given that approximately 80% of Indonesians live in rural areas and 75% of farmers is the 1961 Boy Scout Movement Kwarnas recommend that the scout activities in the field of rural development. Implementation of this recommendation, especially in Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java and West Java to attract community leaders. Then in 1966 the Ministry of Agriculture and Chairman of the National Kwartir instructions issued with the establishment of the Taruna Bumi Karya. Then followed the emergence saka Bhayangkara, Dirgantara and Bahari. To face social problems which appear on the 1970 Transmigration and Cooperatives Minister, together with Ka Kwarnas issued with instructions about scout movement in the participation in the resettlement and cooperatives. Development of the scout movement and then proceed with various activities to increase cooperation and development of the nation with various related institutions.
Written by: Drs. Ringsung Suratno, M. Pd
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